在IT领域，数据库是至关重要的组成部分，用于存储和管理数据。本章主要聚焦于数据库的基础操作，涵盖了创建、删除数据库以及探讨不同的存储引擎。以下是详细的知识点解析： 1. 创建数据库: 创建数据库是初始化数据库管理系统的过程，为数据提供存储空间。在MySQL中，创建数据库的SQL语句是 CREATE DATABASE database_name; 这里的 database_name 是你想要创建的数据库的名称。创建数据库后，系统会在磁盘上分配特定区域用于存储数据。 2. 删除数据库: 删除数据库会永久性地从磁盘上移除数据库及其所有数据，因此需谨慎操作。MySQL中，删除数据库的命令是 DROP DATABASE database_name; 执行此命令后，所有与该数据库相关的表和数据都将被删除。 3. 数据库存储引擎: 存储引擎决定了如何存储、检索和管理数据库中的数据。MySQL提供了多种存储引擎，每种都有其独特特点和适用场景。 - InnoDB: 作为事务安全的首选引擎，InnoDB支持ACID特性，适用于需要事务处理的场景。 - MyISAM: 适合读取密集型应用，具有较快的插入和查询速度。 - MEMORY: 将所有数据存储在内存中，适用于临时表或对实时性要求高的应用。 - 其他存储引擎：如Merge、Archive等，各有特定用途。 4. 存储引擎的选择: 选择合适的存储引擎取决于具体应用的需求。理解每个引擎的功能和限制是做出明智决策的关键。 5. 综合案例: 本章通过一个综合案例，将理论知识与实践相结合，帮助读者理解和掌握创建、查看和删除数据库的实际操作，同时复习了各种存储引擎的使用。
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创建数据库
在进行任何数据库的操作之前，首先需要创建数据库。创建数据库的基本语法结构如下所示：
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