Design and Implementation of a Student Performance Analysis System
随着高等教育的迅速发展,高校扩招导致学生规模的大幅增加,随之产生的学生成绩数据也急剧增长。如何从海量的学生成绩数据中提取有用信息,为教育决策提供支持,成为了教育管理部门亟待解决的问题。数据挖掘技术正是为了解决这一问题而应运而生的,它能够通过模式提取技术,从大量数据中发现隐藏的规律或数据间的关系,进而分析和提取有用的知识。数据挖掘技术在商业、医学等领域的成功应用,引起了教育管理领域的广泛关注。数据挖掘在教育管理中的应用主要集中在三个方面:首先是通过对学生成绩数据的挖掘,找出影响学生总体成绩的关键学科,通过加强对这些关键学科的教学管理,提高学生的关键学科成绩,从而间接促进其他学科成绩的提升;其次是通过对学生选课数据的挖掘,分析影响选课的因素,为科学合理的制定培养计划提供依据,并指导学生进行课程选择;最后是通过对学生就业数据的挖掘,揭示影响学生就业的关键因素,为就业指导提供决策支持。文章中提到,现阶段数据挖掘在教育行业的应用尚不成熟,专门用于高校学生成绩分析的数据挖掘软件还未出现。因此,本课题的目标是建立一个针对学生成绩的数据挖掘分析系统,以对高校本科生四年学制内的各科考试成绩进行全面分析,解决上述问题。为了实现这一目标,采用了软件工程中常用的瀑布式开发模型来设计和实现学生成绩分析系统,并遵循了CRISP-DM(Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining,跨行业标准流程数据挖掘)标准流程来完成建模和模型解释。CRISP-DM是一个广泛认可的数据挖掘过程模型,该模型被划分为六个阶段:业务理解、数据准备、建模、评估和部署。按照这一流程,开发者能够系统地进行数据挖掘项目,从确定业务目标开始,直至最终的模型部署与监控。文章还提及,通过学生成绩数据的挖掘,本研究发现了两个重要结论:一是发现了相似学生的分群现象,这意味着可以通过学生的学习成绩对学生的群体进行有效分类,从而实施个性化的教学和管理;二是揭示了部分课程之间存在的相互依赖关系和相似关系,这有助于课程安排和教学内容的优化。在技术实现方面,学生成绩分析系统需要运用多种数据挖掘技术,例如聚类(Clustering)和关联规则(Association Rules)分析。聚类分析是一种无监督学习方法,它可以根据数据的相似性将对象划分到不同的组或“簇”中,使得同一个簇内的对象之
数据挖掘
0
2024-10-31
Radar System Analysis and Design A MATLAB Approach
雷达系统分析与设计,这本书是雷达的基本入门书籍,内含MATLAB源代码,使用起来比较方便。虽然有中文翻译,但存在很多错误,建议查看英文版!
Matlab
0
2024-11-04
Dynamic Parking Fee Model Based on System Equilibrium Theory
基于系统均衡理论的浮动式停车计费模型
摘要与背景
探讨了一种基于系统均衡理论的浮动式停车计费模型。随着城市化进程的加快,停车难问题日益突出,如何合理配置有限的停车资源成为城市管理中的一个重要课题。现有的固定停车费率往往无法有效调节车辆在不同时间和地点的分布,导致部分区域停车资源过度拥挤而其他区域则资源闲置。因此,研究一种能够根据实时需求变化调整的停车计费策略至关重要。
停车选择行为模型
首先基于效用理论和非集计模型建立了一个停车选择行为模型。该模型考虑了停车费用、距离目的地远近、停车便利性等因素对驾驶员停车决策的影响。通过数学建模确定了停车费率等变量与选择概率之间的函数关系,从而量化了这些因素对停车选择行为的具体影响程度。
浮动式停车计费模型
在此基础上,构建了一个以出行者总停车选择效用最大化为目标的浮动式停车计费模型。该模型的核心在于通过动态调整停车费率来实现路网流量分配的均衡和停车场利用率的均衡。具体而言,模型将停车场利用率均衡与道路饱和度均衡作为约束条件,并采用序列二次规划方法进行求解。
实证分析
为了验证所提出的浮动式停车计费模型的有效性和可行性,研究人员通过算例进行了实证分析。结果显示,在采用浮动式停车费率的情况下,路网的流量分配更加均衡,停车场的利用率也得到了显著提高。相比于传统的固定费率策略,这种动态计费方式可以提升138%的停车社会效益。此外,研究还发现,浮动式停车费率对于停车系统的调控作用优于对道路系统的调控。
关键技术点解析
效用理论与非集计模型:效用理论用于衡量人们对某种商品或服务的偏好程度。在中,效用理论被用来评估驾驶员对于不同停车场的选择偏好。
系统均衡理论:在一个复杂的系统中寻找一种状态,使得系统内的各个组成部分都处于一个稳定的状态。
序列二次规划方法:主要用于解决具有连续变量的非线性优化问题。
交通均衡:在交通网络中寻求一种状态,使得所有出行者的效用最大化。
MySQL
0
2024-11-01
Signal_and_System_Time_Frequency_Analysis_and_MATLAB_Application
信号与系统:时域频域分析及MATLAB软件的应用
在信号与系统的研究中,时域和频域分析是两种基本的分析方法。时域分析关注信号随时间变化的特性,而频域分析则分析信号在不同频率上的分布。MATLAB软件作为一种强大的计算工具,可以有效地实现时域和频域分析,提供丰富的函数库来处理各种信号和系统。
时域分析
时域分析通常通过图形表示信号随时间的变化。例如,正弦波、方波等信号可以通过MATLAB的内置函数绘制。时域分析对于理解信号的瞬时特性、周期性等非常重要。
频域分析
频域分析则通过傅里叶变换等技术将信号从时域转换到频域,揭示信号在不同频率上的组成成分。MATLAB提供了FFT(快速傅里叶变换)等函数,可以快速进行频域分析,帮助研究人员理解信号的频谱特性。
MATLAB的应用
在MATLAB中,信号与系统的分析方法可以通过编程实现,包括滤波器设计、系统响应分析等。MATLAB不仅能够处理简单的时频分析任务,还支持复杂的信号处理和系统建模。
通过结合时域和频域分析,结合MATLAB软件的强大功能,用户可以深入理解信号与系统的行为,并设计出高效的信号处理方案。
Matlab
0
2024-11-06
PowerBuilder-Based Student Grade Management System Design and Implementation
PowerBuilder-Based Student Grade Management System Design and Implementation
I. System Overview
With the advancement of information technology, the digitization of the education sector has gained increasing attention. The Student Grade Management System is a typical MIS (Management Information System) aimed at efficiently managing student grades using computer technology. This paper presents the development process of a PowerBuilder-based student grade management system. The system uses PowerBuilder 9.0 as the frontend development tool and Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as the backend database, enabling efficient management of student, course, teacher, and grade data.
II. System Functionality Requirements
The development of the Student Grade Management System must meet the following functional requirements:1. Database setup and maintenance: Establish a database with high consistency, integrity, and security to ensure accurate data.2. Frontend application development: Provide a feature-rich, user-friendly interface that allows users to easily perform various operations.
III. System Architecture and Design
The key functional modules in system design are as follows:1. User Login Module: Supports different user levels—students, teachers, and administrators. Students and teachers can query grades, while administrators have more comprehensive access, such as database maintenance.2. System Maintenance Module: Provides system initialization features to recover the system in case of issues.3. Basic Information Maintenance Module: Allows administrators to manage basic data such as classes, students, and courses.4. Database Management Module: Supports database backup and restoration.5. Grade Management Module: Designed for administrators to enter, delete, and modify grades.6. Student Grade Query Module: Supports personal, class, and departmental grade queries.7. Teacher Grade Query Module: Includes functions for single-subject and parallel class grade analysis.8. Report and Statistics Module: Provides functionality for generating and printing grade reports, as well as displaying statistical charts.
IV. Database Design
During the database design phase, the main entities and their relationships are clearly defined:1. Entity Design: The system involves entities such as students, teachers, courses, classes, departments, and users.2. Entity Relationships: The system defines many-to-many relationships between students and grades, teachers and grades, as well as one-to-many relationships between students and classes, and classes and departments.
V. System Implementation
PowerBuilder 9.0: PowerBuilder is used as the frontend development tool, providing powerful GUI design capabilities and rich features for building the user interface.
SQLServer
0
2024-10-26
MATLAB_Fatigue_Driver_Detection_System_Based_on_Eye_Tracking
该课题为基于MATLAB眼部检测的疲劳驾驶系统。我们可以假设有一部摄像头对着大巴司机或者普通司机,对司机进行实时的监测,每隔数秒进行一次疲劳的判别。如果判定为疲劳驾驶,则会进行报警或者提示司机。检测方法为:
人脸定位:首先通过算法定位司机的面部特征。
眼睛检测:在定位到人脸后,进一步识别眼睛的部位。
睁眼闭眼状态判别:根据眼睛的开闭情况进行判断,统计闭眼的频率,若频繁闭眼则判定为疲劳。
该系统能够有效提高司机的安全驾驶意识,避免因疲劳驾驶引发的交通事故。
Matlab
0
2024-11-06
Library Management System MySQL Backend-Based Tool Developed in MATLAB
Start the project with LOGIN.m. The system is based on MySQL as the backend, allowing users to add, delete, and search for members. Member details, including photo uploads, are supported. For book issues/returns, if the return date exceeds 15 days, a fine is applied. Users can also add or delete books, with options for searching books under various conditions. The library allows a maximum of 3 books per user at any given time. The software is password-protected, with the default password set as 'tilak' (without quotes). Before running, ensure to copy all commands from mysql.txt in the zip file into your MySQL terminal. Also, ensure that port 3306 is open.
Matlab
0
2024-11-06
Statistical Analysis-Based Position Registration of Synchronously Phase-Shifted Interferograms
基于统计分析方法的同步移相干涉图位置配准
统计分析
0
2024-11-05
Voice Recognition Control System Design Based on PC and Sunplus SPCE061A Microcontroller
This document discusses the design of a voice recognition control system based on PC and the Sunplus SPCE061A microcontroller. The system leverages the powerful computing capabilities of the PC and integrates them with the embedded functionalities of the SPCE061A to achieve real-time voice control. Key components of the system include speech signal processing, data transmission, and hardware-software interaction between the PC and the microcontroller. The design ensures accuracy, reliability, and scalability in voice-based applications, allowing for seamless integration with various devices for automation and control tasks.
Matlab
0
2024-11-06