Oracle Instant Client是Oracle公司提供的一款轻量级的数据库连接工具,允许用户在不安装完整Oracle数据库服务器的情况下与Oracle数据库进行交互。本压缩包oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64是针对11.2版本的Oracle Instant Client,并包含了SQL*Plus组件,适用于x86_64架构的Linux系统。RPM(Red Hat Package Manager)格式方便用户安装、升级和卸载。主要组件包括: 1. oci.dll/oci.so:Oracle Call Interface (OCI)库,用于C/C++应用程序与Oracle数据库之间的通信。 2. sqlplus:命令行工具,允许用户执行SQL语句和PL/SQL块。 3. tnsnames.ora:定义数据库连接的逻辑名称及其连接参数。 4. ldap.ora:存储LDAP服务器的相关信息。 5. network/admin目录:包含各种网络配置文件。安装步骤如下: 1. 使用sudo rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
命令进行安装。 2. 配置环境变量,添加到~/.bashrc或/etc/profile中: export ORACLE_HOME=/path/to/oracle/instantclient_11_2 export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME
然后运行source ~/.bashrc
。
oracle_instantclient_11_2_sqlplus_installation
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