字符函数1.单行函数tLOWER (char) tUPPER (char) tINITCAP (char) tCONCAT (char1, char2) tSUBSTR (char, m [ ,n] ) tLENGTH (char) tINSTR (char1,char2[,m[,n]]) tLPAD (char1,n[,char2]) tRPAD (char1,n[,char2]) tTRIM(leading|trailing|both,trim_char FROM trim_source) tREPLACE (char1,char2 [,char3]) t返回数值型的字符函数tASCII tINSTRB tLENGTHB tNLSSORT