数据库课件利用检查点的恢复策略续
系统出现故障时,恢复子系统将根据事务的不同状态采取不同的恢复策略,包括Tc(检查点)和Tf(系统故障)。在恢复过程中,会执行UNDO和REDO操作,确保数据完整性。
SQLServer
0
2024-08-22
利用检查点恢复的步骤
从重启文件中获取最后一个检查点在日志文件中的地址
从该地址在日志文件中找到最后一个检查点
SQLServer
2
2024-05-31
ORACLE数据库中的检查点功能
ORACLE数据库中的检查点是一种重要的功能,它能够确保在系统故障时数据的一致性和持久性。检查点会定期将数据库中的修改数据写入磁盘,以防止数据丢失或损坏。这一功能不仅提高了数据库的可靠性,还优化了系统的性能表现。
Oracle
0
2024-08-30
Flink流处理中的单任务恢复与区域检查点机制
单任务恢复机制指的是在Flink流处理中,当某个任务失败时,如何快速恢复任务以减少数据丢失和系统不稳定性。区域检查点机制则是指如何对任务进行检查点,以便在失败时快速恢复。单任务恢复机制的重要性在于保证系统稳定性和数据一致性。实现单任务恢复可以通过监控任务状态、快速恢复任务以及恢复数据来实现。区域检查点机制的实现则包括任务检查点、检查点存储和快速恢复任务等步骤。单任务恢复与区域检查点机制的结合使用能显著提高Flink流处理的可靠性和稳定性,满足高性能和高可靠性的需求。
flink
0
2024-08-07
基于日志的普遍增量检查点.pdf
探讨了基于日志的普遍增量检查点,重点介绍了检查点性能优化策略、变更日志机制解析以及检查点性能测试。检查点作为分布式系统中的重要机制,确保系统的可靠性和高可用性。然而,其性能优化是一个具有挑战性的问题,从设计目标、机制设计和性能测试等多个方面进行了详细分析。设计目标包括轻量级、快速恢复、更轻量和更快速的检查点。为实现这些目标,检查点需满足端到端的Exactly-once语义、轻量级异步快照以及高效的恢复机制等要求。机制设计分为检查点概述和恢复两部分。检查点概述介绍了其基本概念和设计目标,包括同步检查点和异步检查点。恢复部分则详细讨论了检查点的恢复机制,包括下载、重建和回放。变更日志机制解析部分则深入分析了其设计机制和性能测试,作为记录系统状态变化的重要组成部分。
flink
0
2024-08-19
oracle_redo_undo_mechanism
Undo Mechanism
The Undo mechanism in Oracle is a logical rollback mechanism that allows the database to be restored to the state before a transaction began. However, it's important to note that Undo does not physically restore the database to its original state, but logically cancels all changes. After rollback, the database structures and blocks might differ significantly from their original form.
Collaboration between Redo and Undo
There is a close collaboration between Redo and Undo mechanisms in Oracle. Even though Undo information is stored in the Undo tablespace or Undo segments, it is also protected by Redo. In essence, modifications to Undo data are treated like changes to table or index data and generate Redo logs, which are then written to the log files. This ensures that even if changes are rolled back, the integrity of the database is maintained.
COMMIT Operation
The COMMIT operation is designed to be a very fast operation, regardless of the transaction size. It doesn't involve much work but plays a crucial role. Prior to the COMMIT, all the hard work has already been done, including modifying the database data. When COMMIT is executed, the remaining work is simply to generate a System Change Number (SCN), write the redo log entries to disk via LGWR, and log the SCN in the online redo log files.
Block Cleanout
Block cleanout refers to clearing out the lock-related information from the header of a database block. This process is done without generating redo log entries, thus avoiding extra work in the future. This efficient handling helps in reducing the overhead during the transaction lifecycle.
Importance of Redo and Undo
The Redo and Undo mechanisms are core components of Oracle, working together to ensure the consistency and reliability of database transactions. The Redo mechanism ensures that all changes to the database are logged for recovery, while the Undo mechanism ensures that changes can be rolled back to their initial state if necessary. Their collaboration is critical in maintaining transaction integrity and data consistency across the system.
Oracle
0
2024-11-05
数据库介质故障与恢复技术
介质故障指硬件级别的故障,如磁盘损坏、磁头碰撞或操作系统错误等。这些故障对数据库存取可能造成毁灭性影响,影响所有相关事务的数据存取。尽管介质故障发生的概率较低,但其破坏性极大。
SQLServer
0
2024-10-20
Oracle恢复技术进阶数据库故障与恢复流程
Oracle的恢复技术(续)
图7.6 Oracle的恢复过程(a) 发生故障,事务非正常终止Ta Tf T1 T3 T2 T44时间
SQLServer
0
2024-11-02